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Scabiosa - Pincushion Flower - A Perennial Flower For Your Garden © 2007

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Scabiosa - Pincushion Flower Scabiosa

Scabiosa caucasica
Dipsacaceae Family
- Teasel

Pincushion Flower

Hardy to USDA Zone 4

Full sun

The species name originates from the belief among ancient peoples that it could cure scabies, the genus name because the plant’s original home is in the Caucasus Mountains. It was introduced to European cultivation in 1803. It was given the common name Pincushion Flower because of the perceived resemblance to a velvet pincushion. It was also called Mournful Widow because the dark purple color signified death.

Scabiosa requires full sun, especially in the northwest and north. In the southeast it may need part sun. Pincushion flower is not a heavy bloomer, so if your goal is a big show of color you will need to plant several in a clump, or choose some other perennial flower. Scabiosa is pretty and unusual, so it has a permanent home in my flower garden. It seems to be problem free in my southeastern Indiana garden. No bug or diseases afflict it, and the butterflies seem to enjoy it.


Scabiosa grows to about a foot high and the blossoms are about two inches in diameter. It is propogated by seed or division. I like to divide the plants in mid to late fall when there is adequate rainfall in our area to give the plants a good start before winter sets in. Seed in the greenhouse about six to eight weeks before the last frost in the spring. The plants needn’t be divided often, every three years is adequate. Flower time is from mid summer to early fall. Though there are not a lot of flowers visible at any one time, it will flower over a fairly long period.

Some good varieties

Alba
Very similar to the wild species, Caucasus, but with white flowers

Fama
This scabiosa grows a bit taller, about twenty inches tall and makes a good cut flower. It has blue flowers.

Salmon Queen
This Pincushion Flower is fragrant and tall growing to thirty six inches tall. The flowers are a rich salmon/pink color.



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