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Dividing Perennials in the Garden - Veronica © 2007

Division of most perennials should be done every few years. Early autumn is the best time to do this. The plant will be able to take advantage of the warm soil temperatures and establish a root system befor the cold winter months arrive. This veronica has become over grown and desperately needs to be divided. The divisions may be used to plant in other locations in the perennail garden, or given to friends. Step One is to identify the ones which need to be divided.

Step Two
Using a sharp knife or shears, cut the top foliage away from the plant. Discard the foliage on a compost heap or run it through a shredder.

Step Three
Clean up leaves, twigs and other debris around the now sheared off plant so you can see the plant and clearly.

Step Four
Using a large, sturdy trowel or small shovel, cut the dirt in a circle all around the plant. After the plant has been cut completely around, gently pry the plant out of the ground.

Step Five
Lay the newly dug out perennial on the ground beside the hole.

Step Six
Using the trowel, knock off the excess dirt from the root system. Look the plant over as it lays on the ground.

Step Seven
The root system should be in good condition, with several subdivisions of the plant visible. You can now decide how many divisions to make from the plant.

Step Eight
This perennial will be divided into four new plants. Using the trowel or shovel, place in the middle of the clump, push down sharply.

Step Nine
The perennial as is looks after one division. Theoretically, each of the small subdivisions could be cut away, making a small plant. This plant, divided like that, could easily provide a dozen or more fresh plants. But the larger divisions will make a showy plant quicker and will survive winter much better.

Step Ten
The final divisions ready for transplanting into their new homes.

Step Eleven
Dig a hole large enough to accomodate the new plant in its chosen location. Place the perennial in the hole and check to make sure it is suitable.

Step Twelve
Backfill the hole and water in well.